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Tricking Mechanics: The Value of Locking out the Knee

Often times, athletes of all sports commonly associate "locking out the knee" with pain, injury, and death(JK but at the same time not). Coaches in volleyball, football, or any other ball will often tell you that in order to keep an athletic stance, it is necessary to maintain a slight bend in the knees. They will tell you to bend your knees to absorb impact and to prevent hyperextension. Some may even tell you not to lock out your knees when stretching. These all have some merit(except the last one; Do your stretching!!), but they create a stigma around the idea of locking out your knees as a whole. Locking out your knees isn't inherently bad at all. In fact, it may be the one thing you're missing! What is "Knee Extention"? The knee is a Hinge joint. This means it moves on only one axis. In the knee's case, it means flexion and extension. In simple terms, knee flexion is when you bend your knee, and knee extension is when you lock out your knee. Knee fl...
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Physics of Tricking: X, Y, and Z

One of the graces of Tricking is the fact that we embrace non-linear movement. We have multiple axes that we have names for and that we use regularly. At the end of the day, what matters is what we do and not what we call it, but to better understand twists, flips, and their respective axes, we must understand X, Y, and Z. What is X, Y, Z? X, Y, and Z are the three spatial dimensions that are used to describe area. Generally, this means size(ex. 5 x 5 x 5 cm) or coordinates(ex. X:39 Y:40 Z:-39). Each of these dimensions has its own respective axis. We can use these axes to describe motion and human kinetics. X Movement on the X-axis is described forward and back movement. In tricking, this means Frontflips and Backflips. Although gruesome, imagine shoving a pole through the sides of your hips so that the pole is sticking out to your left and right side. Now, imagine that the pole is stuck in place and you're spinning around that pole.   That is the X-axis. You can also think of mov...

Kyro and Shuriken, Sidewinder, Shuriku, Double Shuriken?

A kyro is a hyperhook that rotates back to complete. You can think of it like hyperhook + twist/gyro. One example of this would be a gainer kyro. You do a gainer, then moonkick, then twist to Complete(Technically, they can land in Mega, but let's ignore it to keep things simple). But their lies an issue: a gainer kyro is almost exactly like a shuriken cork. Think about it; A shuriken cork is a gainer with a twist and an outside kick. A gainer kyro is a gainer with a twist and an outside kick. So what is the difference?  Type of Kick For the sake of simplicity, let's just say that a shuriken is a "hyper-ed" crescent kick on an inverted trick. This would mean that the main factor separating kyros and shuriken is the amount of Hip Turnover . A kyro has a clear hyper hook, while a shuriken is an outside crescent.  Order of Variation Another way you can differentiate between a shuriken and a kyro is the order of your twist and kick. Let's compare a gainer kyro to a shu...

Inversion on the Raiz Chain: The Suicide Variation

What is the difference between a SideSwipe and a SuicideSwipe? A sideswipe is a Raiz + Swipe that lands in hyper. A SuicideSwipe is technically the same thing. The difference however is the amount of inversion. See, when trickers do a Gumbi, the "root" trick of the Raiz chain, they are usually fully inverted, or at least, they are within 45° of completely inverted. However, when transitioning to harder level Gumbi variations, they lose inversion and the trick becomes like a flatspin(Butterfly, Spyder, Janitor) or a laid back cheat kick. When it comes to Snapu's especially, most perform it like a laid back 540 Gyro. Some do their RaizTwist with so little inversion that they even decided to make a new name for it: Cheat 720 twist. A suicide stays on its invert axis. Rather than becoming a laid back cheat kick, it becomes a Gumbi variation. A SideSwipe is like a laid back 540 kick. A SuicideSwipe is done like a no-handed Gumbi Swipe. With this in mind, technically, all ...